Ti-6Al-4V-Alpha-beta processed, annealed Die forging: MIL-HDBK-5J Design Allowables
show US units (ksi, Msi, lb/in³) open the MIL-HDBK-5J tool compare against temperature find alternatives
| Material class | Titanium |
| Alloy / temper / form | Ti-6Al-4V / Alpha-beta processed, annealed / Die forging |
| Specifications | AMS 4928 |
| Handbook | MIL-HDBK-5J, 31 January 2003, section 5.4.1.0, Table 5.4.1.0(f) (pdf page 58 of the chapter file) |
| Dimension bands | 3 |
| Density | 4429 kg/m³ |
Design Mechanical and Physical Properties (room temperature)
Converted from the handbook table (ksi, Msi, lb/in³) and rounded to 4 significant figures; dimension bands in inches with mm in parentheses. Bases: A and B are statistical minimums (99 % and 90 % probability at 95 % confidence), S the specification minimum. Grain directions: L longitudinal, LT long transverse, ST short transverse.
| Dimension band | 0–2 in (0–50.8 mm) | 2.001–4.000 in (50.83–101.6 mm) | 4.001–6.000 in (101.6–152.4 mm) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specification | AMS 4928 | AMS 4928 | AMS 4928 | |
| Basis | S | S | S | |
| Ftu, MPa | L | 930.8 | 896.3 | 896.3 |
| LT | 930.8 | 896.3 | 896.3 | |
| ST | … | 896.3 | 896.3 | |
| Fty, MPa | L | 861.8 | 827.4 | 827.4 |
| LT | 861.8 | 827.4 | 827.4 | |
| ST | … | 827.4 | 827.4 | |
| Fcy, MPa | L | … | 848.1 | 848.1 |
| LT | … | 882.5 | 882.5 | |
| ST | … | … | … | |
| Fsu, MPa | L | … | 544.7 | 544.7 |
| LT | … | 544.7 | 544.7 | |
| ST | … | 544.7 | 544.7 | |
| Fbru (e/D = 1.5), MPa | L | … | 1400 | 1400 |
| LT | … | 1400 | 1400 | |
| ST | … | 1400 | 1400 | |
| Fbru (e/D = 2.0), MPa | L | … | 1772 | 1772 |
| LT | … | 1772 | 1772 | |
| ST | … | 1772 | 1772 | |
| Fbry (e/D = 1.5), MPa | L | … | 1179 | 1179 |
| LT | … | 1179 | 1179 | |
| ST | … | 1179 | 1179 | |
| Fbry (e/D = 2.0), MPa | L | … | 1386 | 1386 |
| LT | … | 1386 | 1386 | |
| ST | … | 1386 | 1386 | |
| e, % | L | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| LT | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
| ST | … | 10 | 8 | |
| E, GPa | 116.5 | 116.5 | 116.5 | |
| Ec, GPa | 118.6 | 118.6 | 118.6 | |
| G, GPa | 44.82 | 44.82 | 44.82 | |
| ν | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
| ρ, kg/m³ | 4429 | 4429 | 4429 | |
Effect of Temperature
Percent of the room-temperature value against temperature, digitized from the handbook figures (the shortest exposure of each figure, every 10 °F). Strength curves give the allowable at temperature; "after exposure" curves give the room-temperature property after a soak at that temperature.
Strength allowables at temperature, percent of room temperature
Moduli at temperature
Elongation and exposure effects
| °C | F_tu | F_ty | F_cy | F_su | F_bru | F_bry |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -184 | 150.5 | 156.4 | ||||
| -129 | 133 | 135 | ||||
| -73 | 118.1 | 118.8 | ||||
| -18 | 107.5 | 107.6 | ||||
| 38 | 98.2 | 98.1 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 97.7 | 97.7 |
| 93 | 90.9 | 88.7 | 86.7 | 90 | 90.2 | 87.6 |
| 149 | 84.3 | 79.4 | 77.2 | 82.7 | 83.2 | 78.9 |
| 204 | 78.1 | 71.1 | 69.8 | 77.1 | 77.7 | 71.6 |
| 26 | 73.6 | 65.2 | 65 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 66 |
| 316 | 71.6 | 63 | 62.1 | 70.9 | 71.9 | 63.7 |
| 371 | 69.6 | 61 | 60.2 | 68.3 | 71.2 | 62.1 |
| 427 | 66.5 | 58.1 | 57.9 | 65.5 | 69.4 | 59.8 |
Factors in percent of the room-temperature allowable.
Other Ti-6Al-4V Tables
- Ti-6Al-4V-Alpha-beta or beta processed, / annealed Die forging (Table 5.4.1.0(f))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed Bar (Table 5.4.1.0(c))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed Extrusion (Table 5.4.1.0(e))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed HIP Casting (Table 5.4.1.0(g))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed Plate (Table 5.4.1.0(b))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed Sheet (Table 5.4.1.0(b))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Solution treated and aged Extrusion (Table 5.4.1.0(e))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Solution treated and aged Rectangular bar (Table 5.4.1.0(d))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Solution treated and aged Round, square, and hexagon bar (Table 5.4.1.0(d))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Solution treated and aged Sheet, strip, and plate (Table 5.4.1.0(b))
Source and Use
U.S. Department of Defense (2003). Metallic Materials and Elements for Aerospace Vehicle Structures. MIL-HDBK-5J, 31 January 2003 (public domain). The values are the handbook's design allowables as extracted from the chapter tables; check the printed table before use in a certified analysis, and note that MIL-HDBK-5J was superseded by MMPDS, whose later editions may differ. No warranty is given.