Ti-6Al-4V-Solution treated and aged Extrusion: MIL-HDBK-5J Design Allowables
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| Material class | Titanium |
| Alloy / temper / form | Ti-6Al-4V / Solution treated and aged / Extrusion |
| Specifications | AMS 4934 |
| Handbook | MIL-HDBK-5J, 31 January 2003, section 5.4.1.0, Table 5.4.1.0(e) (pdf page 57 of the chapter file) |
| Dimension bands | 5 |
| Density | 4429 kg/m³ |
Design Mechanical and Physical Properties (room temperature)
Converted from the handbook table (ksi, Msi, lb/in³) and rounded to 4 significant figures; dimension bands in inches with mm in parentheses. Bases: A and B are statistical minimums (99 % and 90 % probability at 95 % confidence), S the specification minimum. Grain directions: L longitudinal, LT long transverse, ST short transverse.
| Dimension band | 0.000–0.500 in (0–12.7 mm) | 0.501–0.750 in (12.73–19.05 mm) | 0.751–1.000 in (19.08–25.4 mm) | 1.001–2.000 in (25.43–50.8 mm) | 2.001–3.000 in (50.83–76.2 mm) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specification | AMS 4934 | AMS 4934 | AMS 4934 | AMS 4934 | AMS 4934 | ||||
| Basis | A | B | A | B | A | B | S | S | |
| Ftu, MPa | L | 1069 | 1124 | 1041 | 1082 | 1014 | 1055 | 965.3 | 896.3 |
| LT | 1069 | 1124 | 1041 | 1082 | 1014 | 1069 | 965.3 | 896.3 | |
| Fty, MPa | L | 951.5 | 1014 | 951.5 | 986 | 917 | 965.3 | 896.3 | 827.4 |
| LT | 951.5 | 1014 | 951.5 | 999.7 | 917 | 979.1 | 896.3 | 827.4 | |
| Fcy, MPa | L | 1014 | 1082 | 1014 | 1055 | 979.1 | 1034 | 958.4 | 882.5 |
| LT | 1014 | 1082 | 1014 | 1069 | 958.4 | 1048 | 958.4 | 882.5 | |
| Fsu, MPa | L | 648.1 | 682.6 | 634.3 | 661.9 | 613.6 | 641.2 | 586.1 | 544.7 |
| LT | 648.1 | 682.6 | 634.3 | 661.9 | 613.6 | 641.2 | 586.1 | 544.7 | |
| Fbru (e/D = 1.5), MPa | L | 1675 | 1765 | 1634 | 1696 | 1593 | 1655 | 1517 | 1407 |
| LT | 1675 | 1765 | 1634 | 1696 | 1593 | 1655 | 1517 | 1407 | |
| Fbru (e/D = 2.0), MPa | L | 2144 | 2255 | 2089 | 2172 | 2034 | 2117 | 1937 | 1800 |
| LT | 2144 | 2255 | 2089 | 2172 | 2034 | 2117 | 1937 | 1800 | |
| Fbry (e/D = 1.5), MPa | L | 1434 | 1531 | 1434 | 1489 | 1386 | 1462 | 1351 | 1255 |
| LT | 1434 | 1531 | 1434 | 1489 | 1386 | 1462 | 1351 | 1255 | |
| Fbry (e/D = 2.0), MPa | L | 1669 | 1772 | 1669 | 1724 | 1606 | 1689 | 1572 | 1448 |
| LT | 1669 | 1772 | 1669 | 1724 | 1606 | 1689 | 1572 | 1448 | |
| e, % | L | 6 | … | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| LT | 6 | … | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
| E, GPa | 116.5 | 116.5 | 116.5 | 116.5 | 116.5 | 116.5 | 116.5 | 116.5 | |
| Ec, GPa | 118.6 | 118.6 | 118.6 | 118.6 | 118.6 | 118.6 | 118.6 | 118.6 | |
| G, GPa | 44.82 | 44.82 | 44.82 | 44.82 | 44.82 | 44.82 | 44.82 | 44.82 | |
| ν | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.31 | |
| ρ, kg/m³ | 4429 | 4429 | 4429 | 4429 | 4429 | 4429 | 4429 | 4429 | |
Effect of Temperature
Percent of the room-temperature value against temperature, digitized from the handbook figures (the shortest exposure of each figure, every 10 °F). Strength curves give the allowable at temperature; "after exposure" curves give the room-temperature property after a soak at that temperature.
Strength allowables at temperature, percent of room temperature
Moduli at temperature
| °C | F_cy | F_su | F_bru | F_bry |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 98 | 98 |
| 93 | 86.5 | 91.6 | 91.6 | 91.6 |
| 149 | 77.4 | 85.7 | 85.5 | 85.5 |
| 204 | 69.8 | 80.3 | 80 | 80 |
| 26 | 64.6 | 76.9 | 76.5 | 76.5 |
| 316 | 63.4 | 74.4 | 75.6 | 75.6 |
| 371 | 62.4 | 72.9 | 74.4 | 74.4 |
| 427 | 59.6 | 69.4 | 72.1 | 72.1 |
| 538 | 53.7 | 53.7 |
Factors in percent of the room-temperature allowable.
Other Ti-6Al-4V Tables
- Ti-6Al-4V-Alpha-beta or beta processed, / annealed Die forging (Table 5.4.1.0(f))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Alpha-beta processed, annealed Die forging (Table 5.4.1.0(f))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed Bar (Table 5.4.1.0(c))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed Extrusion (Table 5.4.1.0(e))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed HIP Casting (Table 5.4.1.0(g))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed Plate (Table 5.4.1.0(b))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Annealed Sheet (Table 5.4.1.0(b))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Solution treated and aged Rectangular bar (Table 5.4.1.0(d))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Solution treated and aged Round, square, and hexagon bar (Table 5.4.1.0(d))
- Ti-6Al-4V-Solution treated and aged Sheet, strip, and plate (Table 5.4.1.0(b))
Source and Use
U.S. Department of Defense (2003). Metallic Materials and Elements for Aerospace Vehicle Structures. MIL-HDBK-5J, 31 January 2003 (public domain). The values are the handbook's design allowables as extracted from the chapter tables; check the printed table before use in a certified analysis, and note that MIL-HDBK-5J was superseded by MMPDS, whose later editions may differ. No warranty is given.