7040-T7451 Plate: MIL-HDBK-5J Design Allowables
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| Material class | Aluminum |
| Alloy / temper / form | 7040 / T7451 / Plate |
| Specifications | AMS 4211 |
| Handbook | MIL-HDBK-5J, 31 January 2003, section 3.7.2.0, Table 3.7.2.0(b) (pdf page 303 of the chapter file) |
| Dimension bands | 6 |
| Density | 0.102 lb/in3 |
Design Mechanical and Physical Properties (room temperature)
As printed in the handbook table. Bases: A and B are statistical minimums (99 % and 90 % probability at 95 % confidence), S the specification minimum. Grain directions: L longitudinal, LT long transverse, ST short transverse.
| Dimension band | 3.001–4.000 in | 4.001–5.000 in | 5.001–6.000 in | 6.001–7.000 in | 7.001–8.000 in | 8.001–8.500 in | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Specification | AMS 4211 | AMS 4211 | AMS 4211 | AMS 4211 | AMS 4211 | AMS 4211 | |||||||
| Basis | A | B | A | B | A | B | A | B | A | B | A | B | |
| Ftu, ksi | L | 72 | 72 | 71 | 72 | 70 | 71 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 70 | 68 | 70 |
| LT | 72 | 74 | 71 | 73 | 70 | 72 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 69 | 68 | 69 | |
| ST | 69 | 70 | 68 | 70 | 68 | 69 | 66 | 67 | 66 | 67 | 66 | 67 | |
| Fty, ksi | L | 62 | 65 | 62 | 64 | 62 | 64 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 62 | 61 | 63 |
| LT | 62 | 65 | 62 | 65 | 61 | 63 | 60 | 62 | 60 | 61 | 59 | 61 | |
| ST | 59 | 61 | 58 | 61 | 58 | 61 | 57 | 58 | 57 | 58 | 56 | 58 | |
| Fcy, ksi | L | 60 | 63 | 60 | 62 | 59 | 61 | 58 | 60 | 59 | 60 | 59 | 61 |
| LT | 64 | 67 | 64 | 67 | 63 | 66 | 62 | 64 | 62 | 64 | 61 | 63 | |
| ST | 63 | 66 | 63 | 66 | 62 | 65 | 61 | 63 | 61 | 63 | 60 | 63 | |
| Fsu, ksi | L | 45 | 47 | 44 | 46 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 44 |
| LT | 45 | 47 | 44 | 46 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 44 | |
| ST | 45 | 47 | 44 | 46 | 44 | 45 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 44 | 43 | 44 | |
| Fbru (e/D = 1.5), ksi | L | 114 | 117 | 112 | 115 | 110 | 114 | 108 | 110 | 105 | 108 | 105 | 106 |
| LT | 114 | 117 | 112 | 115 | 110 | 114 | 108 | 110 | 105 | 108 | 105 | 106 | |
| ST | 114 | 117 | 112 | 115 | 110 | 114 | 108 | 110 | 105 | 108 | 105 | 106 | |
| Fbru (e/D = 2.0), ksi | L | 145 | 150 | 143 | 147 | 140 | 145 | 137 | 140 | 134 | 136 | 133 | 134 |
| LT | 145 | 150 | 143 | 147 | 140 | 145 | 137 | 140 | 134 | 136 | 133 | 134 | |
| ST | 145 | 150 | 143 | 147 | 140 | 145 | 137 | 140 | 134 | 136 | 133 | 134 | |
| Fbry (e/D = 1.5), ksi | L | 93 | 97 | 93 | 97 | 92 | 96 | 90 | 93 | 90 | 92 | 88 | 91 |
| LT | 93 | 97 | 93 | 97 | 92 | 96 | 90 | 93 | 90 | 92 | 88 | 91 | |
| ST | 93 | 97 | 93 | 97 | 92 | 96 | 90 | 93 | 90 | 92 | 88 | 91 | |
| Fbry (e/D = 2.0), ksi | L | 114 | 119 | 114 | 119 | 112 | 117 | 110 | 113 | 110 | 113 | 108 | 112 |
| LT | 114 | 119 | 114 | 119 | 112 | 117 | 110 | 113 | 110 | 113 | 108 | 112 | |
| ST | 114 | 119 | 114 | 119 | 112 | 117 | 110 | 113 | 110 | 113 | 108 | 112 | |
| e, % | L | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 7 | … | 6 | … | 6 | … |
| LT | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | … | 4 | … | 4 | … | |
| ST | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | … | 3 | … | 3 | … | |
| E, Msi | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | |
| Ec, Msi | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | |
| G, Msi | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | |
| ν | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | |
| ρ, lb/in3 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | 0.102 | |
Effect of Temperature
Percent of the room-temperature value against temperature, digitized from the handbook figures (the shortest exposure of each figure, every 10 °F). Strength curves give the allowable at temperature; "after exposure" curves give the room-temperature property after a soak at that temperature.
Strength allowables at temperature, percent of room temperature
| °F | F_tu | F_ty |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 104.2 | 103.2 |
| 100 | 97.5 | 98.2 |
| 200 | 87.9 | 91.3 |
| 300 | 75.8 | 82.3 |
Factors in percent of the room-temperature allowable.
Source and Use
U.S. Department of Defense (2003). Metallic Materials and Elements for Aerospace Vehicle Structures. MIL-HDBK-5J, 31 January 2003 (public domain). The values are the handbook's design allowables as extracted from the chapter tables; check the printed table before use in a certified analysis, and note that MIL-HDBK-5J was superseded by MMPDS, whose later editions may differ. No warranty is given.