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Shapiro and Wilk 1965: W test on the weights of eleven men

ToolData Summary and Outliers
SourceShapiro, S. S., and Wilk, M. B. (1965). "An Analysis of Variance Test for Normality (Complete Samples)." Biometrika, Vol. 52, No. 3/4, pp. 591–611. Worked example, Section 4.
LevelUndergraduate

Problem

The weights of eleven men are 148, 154, 158, 160, 161, 162, 166, 170, 182, 195 and 236 pounds. Test the sample for normality with the W statistic.

Inputs to Enter

  • One column of the eleven weights
Open the Data Summary and Outliers tool

Answers

  • W = 0.79 as printed (tool 0.7888, p = 0.0067 by the Royston algorithm): normality rejected

Notes

Paste the eleven values in place of the default columns; the paper reads p from its own table.

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