Tools › Structures › Plates and Shells › Large-Deflection Plates › Example
Levy's simply supported square plate under uniform pressure: large-deflection centre deflection and stresses at p a⁴/(E t⁴) = 132
| Tool | Large-Deflection Plates |
| Source | Levy, S. (1942). Bending of Rectangular Plates with Large Deflections. NACA Report 737, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, DC. Tables 9, 10 and 11 (square plate, edge displacement zero, μ = 0.316). |
| Level | Graduate |
Problem
A 10 × 10 in aluminium plate 0.05 in thick (E = 10.5 Msi, ν = 0.316) is simply supported on edges that stay straight, carry no shear and cannot move in plane, and carries a uniform pressure of 0.866 lbf/in², so that p a⁴/(E t⁴) = 132, a row of Levy's Table 9. Find the centre deflection, how far it falls short of small-deflection theory, the membrane and bending stresses at the centre and at an edge midpoint, and the edge tensions the frame must react.
Inputs to Enter
- a = b = 10 in, t = 0.05 in; E = 10.5 Msi, ν = 0.316; edges simply supported, immovable in plane; 4 odd harmonics per direction (16 modes)
- p = 0.866 lbf/in² (load parameter 132.0); allowable 40 ksi at limit, factor 1.0
Answers
- D = E t³/(12(1 − ν²)) = 121.5 lb-in; λ = p a⁴/(E t⁴) = 132.0
- Centre deflection w_c = 0.06997 in = 1.399 t (Levy Table 9: w_c/h = 1.402, series −0.16 %); small-deflection value 0.2895 in, ratio 0.242
- One-mode closed form λ = (π⁶/16)[W/(3(1 − ν²)) + 0.4905 W³] gives W = 1.496 (Table 11, one equation: 133.0 at W = 1.5)
- Centre: membrane 1.626 ksi (σ a²/(E t²) = 6.19), bending 2.033 ksi (7.75), total 3.659 ksi; edge midpoint membrane 1.807 ksi (6.88, Levy's coefficients give 6.22 / 6.88 / 8.25)
- Average edge tension 1.084 ksi, N_x = 54.2 lb/in on every edge; margin against 40 ksi +9.93; Wang's riveted-edge plate (TN 1425) deflects 1.243 t at this load
Notes
The tool's default inputs are this plate; press Submit. With Levy's own six coefficients the library reproduces every entry of Table 9 to the printed digits (test_large_deflection_plates.php, 314 checks: Report 737 Tables 9–11, Report 740 Tables 3–5, Wang's TN 1425 / 1462 tables, Timoshenko's small-deflection coefficients, scipy solve_bvp for the circular plate and an independent numpy quadrature Galerkin in References/Large-Deflection/checks/).